Soalan Sains Sukan - Tingkatan 4 Kertas 2

Bahagian A                                     ( 40 markah) Jawab semua soalan. 1.      Rajah 1 menunjukkan maklumat sesuatu  kejohanan. KEJOHANAN TERBUKA BOLING            Anjuran : Majlis Perbandaran Melaka Bersejarah            Tarikh   : 02 September 2007            Masa      : 9.00 pagi hingga 6.00 petang            Tempat  : Ampang Superbowl, Mahkota Parade                                                                                           Rajah 1 Berdasarkan maklumat di atas.    (a)     Nyatakan Dasar Sukan Negara yang berkaitan.             ______________________________________________________________                                                                                                               (1 markah )     (b)    Terangkan dua rasional Dasar Sukan Negara terhadap individu. i.______________________________________________________________           ii.  _____________________________________________________________                                                                                                               (2 markah ) 2. Rajah 2 menunjukkan agihan pasukan kepada empat kumpulan. Melaka Pahang Terengganu   Perak Sabah Kelantan   Sarawak Selangor N. Sembilan   Perlis Johor W. Persekutuan     Rajah 2 Berdasarkan maklumat di atas.     a) Namakan pasukan yang telah menjadi juara tahun lepas.         ____________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                          ( 1 markah )      b) Terangkan bagaimana sistem pertandingan yang seterusnya akan dijalankan           __________________________________________________________________           __________________________________________________________________           __________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                            ( 2 markah )         c) Lakarkan jadual pertandingan tersebut                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ( 2 markah ) 3. Rajah 3 menunjukkan organisasi sistem saraf. SISTEM SARAF                                                                                       Rajah 3                        Berdasarkan rajah di atas.             a)         Namakan X?                         __________________________________________________________                                                                                                             ( 1 markah )                                                                                                                                          b)                Terangkan apakah yang akan berlaku sekiranya impuls sampai ke sistem               Y?             __________________________________________________________                            __________________________________________________________                                                                                                 ( 2 markah )                                                                                                             Jenis Fiber Otot Rangka.   4. Rajah 4 menunjukkan maklumat jenis-jenis fiber otot rangka.        Fiber Sentak Cepat (fast twitch)                 X                                                                                                                                       Rajah 4             Berdasarkan maklumat di atas. a)                  Nyatakan X.             __________________________________________________________                                                                                                               ( 1 markah ) b)                  Berikan satu contoh aktiviti sukan yang berkaitan.             __________________________________________________________                                                                                                               ( 1 markah )   c)                  Berikan dua bandingbeza antara fiber sentak cepat (fast twitch) dengan X.                                                                                                                 ( 2 markah )                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5. Gambarajah 5 menunjukkan satu latihan bebanan.    Gambarajah 5              Berdasarkan gambarajah 5 di atas. a)                    Namakan otot A?             _______________________________________________________                                                                                                 ( 1 markah ) b)                    Nyatakan peranan otot A dalam gambarajah 5 di atas.             _______________________________________________________                                                                                                 ( 1 markah ) c)                    Berikan satu contoh aksi sukan lain yang melibatkan otot A sebagai otot              penggerak utama?             _________________________________________________________                                                                                                 ( 1 markah ) d)                    Terangkan saling tindakan otot A dan B apabila berlaku pergerakan.             __________________________________________________________             __________________________________________________________             __________________________________________________________                                                                                                        ( 2 markah ) 6. Gambarajah 6 menunjukkan seorang atlet menjalani latihan fizikal.                                                                   Gambarajah 6 Berdasarkan gambarajah 6 di atas. a) Namakan kaedah latihan fizikal di atas ?           _________________________________________________________________                                                                                                             (1 markah) b) Nyatakan komponen kecergasan fizikal yang boleh ditingkatkan melalui kaedah      latihan di dalam gambarajah 6.           _________________________________________________________________                                                                                                             ( 1 markah ) c) Berikan satu contoh aktiviti sukan lain yang melibatkan komponen kecergasan      fizikal di (b).     _________________________________________________________________                                                                                                             (1 markah )                                   7. Rajah 7 menunjukkan prinsip latihan fizikal.                                                                                                                                                                                        Rajah 7 Berdasarkan rajah 7 di atas. a) Namakan X.       _________________________________________________________________                                                                                                             ( 1 markah ) b) Nyatakan  satu pembolehubah yang dimanipulasikan untuk      meningkatkan  prestasi fizikal seseorang atlet.         _________________________________________________________________                                                                                                             (1 markah ) c) Dalam Prinsip Latihan Fizikal, terdapat Prinsip Perbezaan Individu. Terangkan      mengapa prinsip ini penting?         _________________________________________________________________                      _________________________________________________________________     _________________________________________________________________                                                                                                             ( 2 markah ) 8. Gambarajah 8 menunjukkan aksi-aksi sukan. Atlet A Atlet B                                                           Gambarajah 8          Berdasarkan maklumat di atas. a)      Namakan satu contoh sistem tenaga.              ____________________________________________________________                                                                                                             ( 1 markah )       b) Nyatakan sistem tenaga dominan bagi atlet A dan atlet B.           Atlet A :_____________________________________________________                    Atlet B :_____________________________________________________                                                                                                    ( 2 markah ) b)      Bezakan pola pengambilan karbohidrat oleh atlet A dan B sebelum         pertandingan dan semasa pertandingan.            Sebelum pertandingan Semasa pertandingan Atlet A Atlet B                                                                                                                   ( 2 markah ) 9. Rajah 9 menunjukkan kemahiran-kemahiran motor.                                                             Rajah 9 Berdasarkan rajah 9 di atas. a)      Namakan X. _____________________________________________________________                                                                                                   ( 1 markah ) b)      Berikan contoh aktiviti sukan yang melibatkan kemahiran bersiri. _____________________________________________________________                                                                                                   ( 1 markah ) c)      Huraikan dua perbezaan antara kemahiran motor kasar dan kemahiran  motor halus.                                                                                                               ( 2 markah )             10. Rajah 10 menunjukkan maklumat tentang kemahiran motor. Dalam mempelajari kemahiran motor terdapat pembolehubah yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran seseorang atlet.                                                               Rajah 10 Berdasarkan maklumat di atas. a)      Berikan dua pembolehubah pembelajaran motor. i.____________________________________________________________ ii.___________________________________________________________                                                                                                    ( 2 markah ) b)      Huraikan maksud pemindahan positif dan pemindahan negatif. i. Pemindahan positif :     _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ii. Pemindahan negatif : _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                            ( 2 markah )

Bahagian B

[ 20 Markah ]

Jawab mana-mana dua soalan

Bahagian B [ 20 Markah ] Jawab mana-mana dua soalan Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Mergong  merancang untuk menganjurkan kejohanan sukan tahunan sekolah.     1                      a)                  Nyatakan kepentingan sesuatu kejohanan sukan?                                                                                                    ( 4 markah ) b)                  Berdasarkan pernyataan yang diberi, huraikan aliran kerja yang perlu dilaksanakan sebelum pengelolaan kejohanan tersebut?                                                                     ( 6 markah )                                                                               RUANG  JAWAPAN ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2          Terdapat tiga jenis penguncupan otot asas iaitu isometrik, isotonik dan              isokinetik. a)      Pilih dua daripada jenis-jenis penguncupan di atas dan jelaskan maksud         serta contoh jenis penguncupan tersebut?              ( 4 makah )                                                                                                                    b). Nyatakan enam perbezaan antara fiber otot merah dengan fiber otot        putih?                                                                       ( 6 markah )                                                                                                                                         RUANG JAWAPAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    3         a) Nyatakan definisi Kecergasan Fizikal?                            ( 2 markah )               b ) Jelaskan empat komponen kecergasan fizikal berasaskan lakuan motor?                                                                                       ( 8 markah )                                      RUANG JAWAPAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------         4. a)         Berikan definisi pemindahan pembelajaran ?          ( 1 markah ) b)                  Nyatakan jenis-jenis pemindahan pembelajaran tersebut?                                                                                                             ( 3 markah ) c)                  Terangkan setiap jenis pemindahan di (b) beserta dengan contoh?       d)                                                                                                    ( 6 markah )                                        RUANG JAWAPAN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa

                                     KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT